FERTILITY AND INFERTILTY: treatment

FERTILITY TREATMENTS FOR WOMEN

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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Once
diagnosed with infertility in  a woman, the overall probability of a successful
treatment is 50%. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Successful
treatment depends on:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>The
underlying cause of the problem</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The age of
the woman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The history
of previous pregnancies<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">How long you
have had the problem causing infertility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fertility
treatments are more likely to work in women whose infertility is caused by
problems with ovulation. Fertility treatment is less likely to function in
women whose infertility is caused lesions in fallopian tubes or severe
endometriosis. 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In many
cases, the first step in treating infertility is to treat the underlying cause
of it. For example, if a thyroid condition causes a hormonal imbalance,
medications for this disease can solve infertility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Fertility
treatments for women enroll in one of these categories:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Drug
treatments for female infertility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Surgery
treatments for female infertility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Assisted
reproductive technology (ART acronym)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Drug
treatments for female infertility</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The most
common drugs used to treat infertility help stimulate ovulation. Examples of
these types of drugs are two :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Clomiphene
or clomiphene citrate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gonadotropins
or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG by its acronym in English)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bromocriptine
or cabergoline<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Clomiphene or clomiphene citrate<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Clomiphene
is a drug that patients taken orally (by mouth). It causes the body to produce
more of the hormones needed to mature the eggs in the ovaries. 2 If a woman
does not become pregnant after taking clomiphene for six menstrual cycles, the
health professional may tell other fertility treatments.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Patients
taking clomiphene on days 3-5 of the menstrual cycle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Clomiphene
ovulation occurs in 80% of treated women. About half of the cases that do
ovulate achieve a pregnancy or the birth of a living child. 2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The use of
clomiphene increases the risk of having a multiple pregnancy. There is a 10%
chance of having twins, but rare is the case of triplets or more less than 1%
of cases.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gonadotropins or human chorionic
gonadotropin (hCG)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
gonadotropins are hormones that women are injected directly to stimulate the
growth of eggs in the ovaries, leading to ovulation. 2 The health professionals
usually prescribed gonadotropins when a woman does not respond to clomiphene or
to stimulate the growth of follicles for ART.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gonadotropins
are injected from day 2 or day 3 of the menstrual cycle for between 7 and 12
days.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">While women
receiving treatment with gonadotropins, a professional health care provider
makes a transvaginal ultrasound to control the size of the eggs that are being
developed, which grow in small pockets called follicles. Health professionals
also frequently draw blood to check estrogen production in the ovaries.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
probability of multiple pregnancy is higher with gonadotropins than with
clomiphene; 30% of women who achieve pregnancy with this drug has multiple
births. About two - thirds of multiple pregnancies are twins. Triplets or
higher multiple births belong to the remaining third.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">HCG is
similar to luteinizing hormone that can be used to cause the release of the egg
after the follicles have developed hormone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bromocriptine
or cabergoline<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bromocriptine
and cabergoline are pills taken orally to treat abnormally high levels of the
hormone prolactin, which can prevent ovulation. Some medications, kidney
disease or thyroid can cause high levels of prolactin.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bromocriptine
or cabergoline allow 90% of women have normal prolactin levels. 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Once
prolactin levels are normal, 85% of women taking bromocriptine or cabergoline
fail to ovulate. 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Surgery treatments for female
infertility<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If the cause
of infertility is a disease in the fallopian tubes, tubal surgery can repair or
remove obstructions. The success rates of this type of surgery, however, are
low. Surgeries involving the fallopian tubes also increase the risk of ectopic
pregnancy, a pregnancy that occurs outside the úterus. Ectopic pregnancies are
also called "tubal pregnancies" because usually occur in one of the
fallopian tubes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It has been
found that surgery to remove areas of endometriosis doubles the chances of
achieving a pregnancy.</span></div>
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fertility treatment FERTILITY TREATMENTS FOR WOMEN

Once diagnosed with infertility in a woman, the overall probability of a successful treatment is 50%. Successful treatment depen...

TREATMENTS: MALE INFERTILITY

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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Treatments</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     There is no simple solution for male infertility.
Treatment will depend on the test results and the likelihood of success of
therapy. Depending on the severity of the disorder, doctors may choose from a
variety of treatments, which can be simple or complex. However, at present even
the most difficult causes of male infertility are likely to be medically - and
even more serious cases, in which the only solution few years ago was
artificial insemination from a donor (AID) or adoption they have been successfully
treated by the new techniques of microinjection of sperm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Because there is a wide range of therapeutic options
and considering that some treatments have not widely available, both doctors
and patients face the need to take a number of significant decisions. If
treatment is deemed appropriate, the available options are pharmacotherapy
alone, fertilization in nitro (IVF), gamete transfer into the fallopian tubes
(GIFT), artificial insemination from a donor (AID or DI) , superovulation and
intrauterine insemination (IUI), and fertilization by the technique of
intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pharmacotherapy<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     There is no simple drug therapy to increase sperm
concentrations or correct the shape of the sperm. Some drugs have been used
successfully in cases of impotence, particularly when it is associated with the
male sex hormone testosterone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">Furthermore, when the man suffering from a disorder
known as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - which is the inability of the testes
to produce sperm due to inadequate stimulation or complete absence of
stimulation of the testes by the hypothalamus or pituitary gland in the brain
-can substitution treatment administered hormones to stimulate the testes.
These hormones "reproduction" are known as gonadotropins, and can be
administered both men and women - to stimulate the development of eggs in women
and sperm in men.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">* AID = Artificial Insemination by donor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In
vitro fertilization<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     IVF is the original technique of "test tube
babies" and the assisted conception procedure that is most frequently
practiced worldwide. In simple terms, IVF involves removing one or more eggs
from the ovaries to be fertilized with the man's sperm in the laboratory and
transferring a small selection of the output to the matrix for implantation and
development of embryos pregnancy. Although IVF was developed to treat couples
whose main cause of infertility is damage to the fallopian tubes, the technique
has also proven useful in cases of infertility caused by sperm count below
average or morphological defects of spermatozoa . Modern techniques of sperm
preparation (washing and culture) can improve the viability of sperm samples
and increase the chances of fertilization.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Insemination
from donors<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Insemination with donor sperm is usually reserved for
cases of severe sperm abnormality and was carried out with the sperm of an
anonymous donor (AID or DI). However, with the recently introduced techniques
such as ICSI, fertilization and development of a successful pregnancy with
concentrations lower than average sperm can be achieved, which has increased
the chances of effecting treatment with the sperm of the partner.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The most favorable results are obtained when
insemination coincides with ovulation induced by fertility drugs. However, it
is important that physicians who apply this procedure performed ovarian
stimulation monitoring of drug therapy to make sure they are not developing too
many eggs in the ovary. The presence of an excessive amount of eggs can
increase the risk of a multiple pregnancy. Generally the aim of all artificial
insemination procedures is to generate three eggs at most. While this is a much
lower figure than in IVF, the risk of multiple pregnancy is minimized.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">When approaching the scheduled time for ovulation, a
sample of fresh semen of man (produced on the same day) is prepared and placed
on top of the woman's uterus using a thin catheter for it. This procedure is
known as intrauterine insemination or IUI. Since fertilization takes place in
the natural environment (ie, in the fallopian tube), at least one of the tubes
of women must be open.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The success rate of IUI after ovarian stimulation is
10 to 15% per cycle, but can be up to 50% after several attempts in one year.
It is important that the sperm count in men is within a large "normal"
limit and fallopian women are healthy. Today almost all IUI procedures are
performed with the sperm of the partner.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
IUI step by step:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Pharmacotherapy to stimulate maturation two to ten
eggs. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gonadotrapinas are generally administered to
stimulate the growth of follicles and cause ovulation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Peer monitoring treatment measure growth £ oliculos,
individualizing drug dosage and prevent side effects seriosbr. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">By transvaginal ultrasound examination (two or three
times during a treatment cycle). Sometimes by quantification of hormones in
blood samples.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The sperm sample obtained the day of ovulation, is
prepared and injected later that day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pregnancy test monitoring.<o:p></o:p></span></div>

treatment TREATMENTS: MALE INFERTILITY

Treatments There is no simple solution for male infertility. Treatment will depend on the test results and the likelihood of success...

TREATMENTS FOR MALE INFERTILITY

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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     There are many problems that can cause infertility
in humans basically can be affected four factors different, namely:
pretesticular factor or endocrine, testicular factor , post - testicular factor
and finally spermatic factor , which is the one that refers to the quality of
sperm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We have divided this in several different points.
Then you have an index: you can read the full 
information as it is analyzed below :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Index<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Treatments
for male infertility<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Indications for treatment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">artificial insemination (AI)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">in vitro fertilization (IVF)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ICSI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IMSI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MACS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1.6.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PICSI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Indications
for treatment<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">You need to perform a semen analysis to check the
degree of male infertility, depending on the result of this test the degree of
impairment is determined on fertility and treatment is most appropriate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It should also take into account the time of
infertility, and in what state the couple is. But focusing on the man are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">artificial
insemination (AI)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It indicated in mild condition, ie with:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Total motile sperm in the ejaculate 30-50 million.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oligozoospermia mild , with REM (motile sperm count)
after training > 3 million.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sperm morphology judiciously Kruger> 4% normal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">in
vitro fertilization (IVF)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is indicated in cases of severe pathology, either
to problems sperm count, morphology or sperm motility .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Severe oligozoospermia , less than 3 million sperm
per ml<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Teratozoospermia mild , with at least 4% of sperm
with normal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ICSI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is recommended as a treatment to severe cases of
male infertility .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oligoteratozoospermia : with 3 million motile sperm
per ml and a normal morphology between 1-4%.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Oligozoospermia very severe , with less than 3
million sperm per ml.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Testicular biopsy .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Epididymal sperm aspiration.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Asthenozoospermia : severe alterations of sperm
motility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IMSI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It is similar to the procedure ICSI but with a
microscopic magnification, so you can choose the best sperm. It is indicated to
severe Teratozoospermia, and earlier ICSI failures.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">MACS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Also called columns of annexin V, is indicated to
strong male fertility problems, it allows better filter semen, so that sample
sperm smoothly ICSI is performed. This indicated to men with a high degree of
spermatic fragmentation or repeated failure to ICSI.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PICSI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     It is
also known as physiological ICSI, the same procedure as in ICSI, the difference
is that prior to microinjection, a selection of special sperm PERFORM. the
sperm sample in a special plate containing zones with a high content of
hyaluronic acid is placed. The sperm that bind to these areas are used for the
microinjection. With this technique, it is ensured that these sperm are able to
recognize the molecule that covers the oocyte and join it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Fertility
problems of couples are increasing and the rate is currently estimated between
16 and 18% of the world population, ie infertility affects more than 800,000
couples .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Therefore we can not consider a trivial problem,
especially considering that the 3% of total births in Wolrd are obtained by
infertility drugs and assisted reproductive techniques.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">L to male infertility is the great unknown for their
Causes and treatment, related to women, but instead accounts for 50% of the
causes of infertility in the couple and half the 44%  in world population.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This would be investigated in lifestyle and
environmental, as the consumption of snuff, overweight and environmental
pollution.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The first thing a man has to do, if you see that you
have offspring, is a complete medical history and then continue with an
analysis of blood and other semen ( semen ) to check their fertility by the
number, mobility and shape of your sperm .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">They are considered low fertility levels if these
figures are not met his espermiograma:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">oligozoospermia : less than 15 million sperm / ml,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">astenozoospermia : <32% motile sperm,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Teratozoospermia : <4% normal forms.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The medication that a man must follow is based on
the causes that influence the above parameters and reduce the Probability of
fertilization, which is determined by the quantity and quality of semen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Based on the results of clinical trials, it has been
observed that the follicle stimulating hormone and anti-estrogen in combination
with testosterone treatments can be beneficial depending on the different
causes of the fertility problem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">We will report the drugs currently available in
pharmacies to improve male fertility, once a docttor has determined the cause
of each patient and specific treatment indicated.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If the problenma is in a decreased secretion of
pituitary hormones gonodotrofinas ( FSH ), the drugs are recommended:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gonal-F<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fostismon<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">HP Metronide<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Puregon<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If the cause is low levels of testosterone in the
blood, drugs are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Testopach (patches)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Testex Prolongatum inj<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Andriol inj<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nebido inj 
Bayer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Readron inj<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Anti-estrogens ( tamoxifen ) to recombine with
testosterone are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Taxus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nolvadex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tamoplex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Following the results has established a standardized
guidelines for the various treatments, as appropriate:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Human FSH in high doses (300 IU every other day for
4 months), increases the concentration of sperm and increases sperm motility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tamoxifen citrate, 20 mg / day, and testosterone
undecanoate, 120 mg / day for at least 6 months improves sperm variables
(concentration, motility and normal morphology)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There is another very rare cause of male
infertility, which can also be treated with medication, is retrograde
ejaculation (occurs when much of the semen into the bladder empty at the time
of ejaculation) is corrected with Tofranil .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">But perhaps the most important thing to know is that
neither you nor your partner should blame for fertility problems they may have.
The American Society for Reproductive Medicine ( American Society of
Reproductive Medicine, ASRM ) estimates that about one third of infertility
cases are attributed to male factors, and another third to female factors,
therefore we must work together and there is always a solution if you want a
child .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>

treatment TREATMENTS FOR MALE INFERTILITY

There are many problems that can cause infertility in humans basically can be affected four factors different, namely: pretesticular...

FEMALE INFERTILITY

22:40 Unknown 0

<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Infertility
means that you can not get pregnant (conceive).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There are
two types of infertility:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Primary
infertility refers to couples who have failed to become pregnant after at least
one year of sex without using contraception.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Secondary
infertility refers to couples who have been able to become pregnant at least
once, but now can not.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Causes</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Infertility
can be caused by many physical and emotional factors. It may be due to problems
in men, women or both.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">FEMININE
INFERTILITY<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Female
infertility can occur when:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A fertilized
egg or embryo does not survive once attaches to the lining of the womb (uterus).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
fertilized egg is not fixed to the lining of the uterus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The eggs can
not move from the ovary to the womb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The ovaries
have problems producing eggs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Female
infertility can be caused by:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Autoimmunitarios
disorders such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">modifying
the reproductive tract birth defects<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Cancer or
tumor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Coagulation
disorders<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diabetes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Excessive
alcohol consumption<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">excessive
exercise<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">eating
disorders or malnutrition<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Neoplasms
(such as fibroids or polyps) in the uterus and cervix<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Use of
certain drugs, such as chemotherapeutic drugs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">hormonal
imbalances<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Obesity<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Advanced age<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ovarian
cysts and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pelvic
infection or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Scarring
following sexually transmitted infection, previous abdominal surgery or
endometriosis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">smoking<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Surgery to
prevent pregnancy (tubal ligation) or failure of tubal recanalization surgery
(anastomosis)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">thyroid
disease<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What causes female infertility?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Approximately 25 percent of women with
infertility ovulate rarely or never. These women often have irregular periods
or not have them at all. Ovulation can be altered due to changes in the way the
pituitary gland (a gland at the base of the brain) releases certain hormones.
These hormones, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone
(HFS), send a signal to the egg develops and the ovary releases it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Among the
problems that interfere with the normal release of LH and HFS are<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">lesions in
the hypothalamus (part of the brain that works with the pituitary gland)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pituitary
tumors<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">having too
low or high weight<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">too much
exercise<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">extreme
stress<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Other
hormonal disorders that interfere with ovulation or affect fertility are<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Polycystic
ovary syndrome (PCOS)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">hyperthyroidism
or hypothyroidism<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">diabetes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">early
menopause<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sometimes,
Cushing syndrome (a disorder that causes a very high level of cortisol,
sometimes called "the stress hormone")<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The ability
to get pregnant also can be affected by age, since the number and quality of
eggs gradually decreases from approximately 35 years. Other factors include<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">reproductive
tract problems such as blocked or damaged Fallopian tubes, scar tissue in the
uterine lining, polyps or fibroids in the uterus and endometriosis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sexually
transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, which can cause blockages
of the fallopian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">smoking,
drinking alcohol or using drugs such as cocaine and marijuana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">certain
medications such as antidepressants, tranquilizers, calcium channel blockers,
narcotics and anti-cancer drugs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">chronic
medical conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, sickle cell disease,
HIV / AIDS and hepatitis B or C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">How is infertility diagnosed?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Your doctor will begin with a medical
history about your menstrual cycle, past illnesses, sexually, transmission
surgeries and any medications you are taking.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The next
step is usually a pelvic exam to make sure your reproductive tract (vagina,
uterus and ovaries) is normal and blood tests to measure your hormone levels.
In addition, it will take a medical history of your partner and will do a semen
analysis. According to the results of these tests, your doctor may make them
more tests, including one to ensure that the fallopian tubes of women are not
blocked.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">What is the treatment for
infertility?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Treatment for infertility depends on the
cause and age. There are two main categories: one contributes to fertility
drugs or surgery, and the other techniques used in assisted reproduction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">

</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fertility
drugs (clomiphene pills, and injections of the hormone HFS and HL) are the main
treatment for women with ovulation disorders. It is possible that women without
a clear cause of infertility also use these drugs. Doctors sometimes combine
drug treatment with intrauterine insemination (IUI), in which sperm are
released into the uterus with a catheter (a thinflexible tube) is inserted into
the vagina. IUI is made attime of ovulation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>

causes diagnosis female infertility treatment FEMALE INFERTILITY

Infertility means that you can not get pregnant (conceive). There are two types of infertility: Primary infertility refers to co...

MALE INFERTILITY

22:15 Unknown 0

<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">                                                               </span></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgDU8oV7QZuOm2ydHqR34NhIrn1cSJfsOFSqdu8Id0Ch0yJ-_uWkbyuF1b9Dcnj5FW0JiVkmNyPCMamhbpgAMRgJLVDh-x1W9_AGjj4X41co1Fgqv5ANb5Aipyv8od7lmpP_oZyqkrLvc/s1600/fertility+10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgDU8oV7QZuOm2ydHqR34NhIrn1cSJfsOFSqdu8Id0Ch0yJ-_uWkbyuF1b9Dcnj5FW0JiVkmNyPCMamhbpgAMRgJLVDh-x1W9_AGjj4X41co1Fgqv5ANb5Aipyv8od7lmpP_oZyqkrLvc/s1600/fertility+10.jpg" /></a></span></b></div>
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">                                      <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">   </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">  Infertility
affects about 1 in 6 couples . A diagnosis of infertility is given to a couple
who are unable to conceive within one year. When the problem lies with the male
partner refers to male infertility .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Male
infertility factors contributes to about 30% of all cases of infertility and
male infertility alone accounts for approximately one-fifth of all cases of
infertility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>What causes
male infertility?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">There are
four main causes of infertility in men:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A
hypothalamic or pituitary disorder (1-2%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">gonads
disorder (30-40%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Disorder
sperm transport (10-20%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">unknown
causes (40-50%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Much
research has not yet been done on the subject of male infertility, since many
cases still are diagnosed "cause unknown." Male infertility usually
normally occurs because sperm are abnormal, due to an insufficient number of
sperm, or problems with ejaculation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Sperm can be
considered abnormal for two possible reasons: unusually short lifespan of sperm
and / or low mobility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sperm
abnormalities can be caused by one or more of the following:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Inflammation
of the testicles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">swollen
veins in the scrotum<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">abnormally
developed testicles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Reasons for
low sperm count or lack of sperm include one or more of the following:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A
pre-existing genetic condition<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The use of
alcohol, snuff or other drugs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Severe
infection mumps after puberty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hernia
repairs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">hormonal
disorder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Exposure to
toxic chemicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
radiation exposure<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The
obstruction caused by a previous infection<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Wearing
tight or restrictive underwear<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Injury in
the groin area<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Male
infertility can also occur when there are problems with ejaculation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ejaculation
problems can include any of the following:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Premature
ejaculation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Retrograde
ejaculation, which occurs when semen is forced back into the bladder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Erectile
dysfunction<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Complications
of radiation therapy or surgery<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Other causes
of male infertility may include:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">History of
sexually transmitted diseases<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Urinary
tract infections<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The use of
certain types of drugs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">How is male
infertility diagnosed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Male
infertility potential will be evaluated as part of a complete physical
examination will include a medical history regarding possible contributing
factors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Your
provider may use one or more of the following tests to evaluate fertility:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Semen
analysis to determine the number and quality of sperm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Blood tests
to check for infections or hormonal problems. Hormone levels are so important
in male fertility and female fertility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Make a culture
of fluid from the penis to check for infections<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Physical
examination of the penis, scrotum and prostate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Semen
analysis is the most important part of testing male fertility. Some men it is
more convenient for testing semen analysis in the privacy of their own homes.
Home test kits are available.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>What are
they looking for in the test?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     When semen
analysis is done, the doctor will be looking for some specific markers to
access fertility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Total
quantity or semen volume - 2 milliliters is considered normal. A lower amount
may indicate a problem with the seminal vesicles, blocked ducts or a problem
with the prostate gland.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sperm count
- 20 to 300 million per milliliter is considered within the normal sperm count
range. Below 10 million is considered "poor."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Morphology -
the size and shape of the sperm affect the ability of sperm to reach and
fertilize an egg. 30% is considered a good amount of sperm that are as
"normal." And the proof "strict," shows an even smaller
percentage of normal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Motility -
movement and the number of active cells. Movement is 0-4, with a score of more
than 3 considered good. The amount of active cells has a percentage 1-100%,
with 50% considered the minimum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>How is male
infertility treated?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Male
infertility is oftener treated by conventional methods including one or more of
the following :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Taking
medication to increase sperm production<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Taking
antibiotics for infection feed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hormanas
take to improve hormonal imbalance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Avoid taking
long, hot showers, hot tubs or saunas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The use of
looser underwear like boxer briefs front jockey shorts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">     Sperm
production can also be improved by taking clinically proven supplements.
Anything that increases the number of healthy sperm increases the chances of
conception. Many health food stores and vitamin stores offer supplements for
male fertility. Artificial insemination is an option if the count man's sperm
is low. in this procedure, sperm is collected through multiple ejaculations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In vitro
fertilization is another option that can be used to overcome the factors of
male infertility. If the tests show no sperm production or other problems are
present, donor sperm can be used to help facilitate conception. in this
procedure, a sperm donor is obtained from a sperm bank and placed into the
uterus or fallopian tubes of women through artificial insemination.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>Can You
Prevent Male Infertility?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Usually
there is nothing that can be done to prevent male infertility caused by genetic
problems or diseases. However, there are actions that men can take to reduce
the possibility of infertility.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">These
include:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Avoiding
sexually transmitted diseases<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Avoiding
illicit drugs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Radiation
avoiding where possible<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Avoid
exposure to toxic substances<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Avoid
excessive or frequent use of alcohol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Observing
good personal hygiene and health<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Avoiding
long hot baths, hot baths or saunas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Wearing
baggy underwear<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>

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